Accessory Tragus

Accessory tragus or have Synonyms Supernumerary ear, supernumerary auricle, accessory external ear, rudimentary auricle, accessory auricle, auricular appendage

cervical auricle, preauricular appendage, cutaneous cervical tag, preauricular appendage, Wattle.

This dermatology disease is Congenital anomaly of branchial arch development, producing a preauricular papule.

The Pathogenesis Abnormal development of portions of one of the branchial arches

The Clinical manifestation are such as  Asymptomatic, solitary, flesh-colored papule, usually in the preauricular area; vellus hairs arise from the papule

The Differential diagnosis fro this dermatoly disease are  Preauricular cyst or sinus; thyroglossal duct cyst; branchial cyst or sinus; bronchogenic cyst; acrochordon; melanocytic nevus; epidermoid cyst; neurofibroma

Therapy that usually do for this disease is only Surgical excision .

For more information about this dermatology disease , you can read a book by  Jansen T; Romiti R; Altmeyer P (2000) Accessory tragus: report of two cases and review of the literature. Pediatric Dermatology 17:391–394

Acanthosis Nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans is caused by Hyperpigmented, velvety thickening of the skin; most commonly on the neck, in the axillae, and in the groin

The pathogenesis Caused by factors that stimulate epidermal keratinocyte and dermal fibroblast proliferation, such as insulin or an insulin-like growth factor

The Clinical manifestation is Symmetrical, hyperpigmented, velvety plaques, which most commonly appear in the intertriginous areas; skin tags in the

vicinity of the plaques

The differential diagnosis that you can see are Becker nevus; confluent and reticulated papillomatosis of Gougerot and Carteaud; Dowling-Degos disease; seborrheic keratosis; ichthyosis hystrix; linear epidermal nevus; parapsoriasis en plaque; pemphigus vegetans; hemochromatosis; Addison’s disease; pellagra

Therapies for this dermatology disease are correction of underlying disease process; weight reduction in obese patients; tretinoin 0.025% cream; adapalene 0.1% gel; calcipotriene; dietary fish oils; dermabrasion

For more information about this disease, you can read  Hud JA Jr, Cohen JB, Wagner JM, Cruz PD Jr (1992) Prevalence and significance of acanthosis nigricans in an adult obese population. Arch Dermatol 128: 941–944.

Acanthoma Fissuratum

Acanthoma fissuratum or have other names such as Granuloma fissuratum, spectacle frame granuloma, acanthoma fissuratum cutis . This dermatology problems is caused by  Keratotic papule or nodule which develops at the site of chronic irritation, such as under eye glasses or in the oral cavity. 

The pathogenesis is Chronic contact irritation; includes other factors such as local anatomic changes, seborrheic dermatitis, and hyperhidrosis

Clinical manifestation Oral cavity: solitary smooth-surfaced papule at the juncture of the lip and gum Face or post-auricular fold: pink papule with a longitudinal central fissure

Differential diagnosis is Oral cavity: squamous cell carcinoma. Skin: basal cell carcinoma; foreign body granuloma; chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis

Therapies  for this dermatology problem are  Removal of stimulus by changing eye glasses, dentures, etc.; surgical excision in recalcitrant cases.

If you want to know more about this dermatology problem, you can read book  Frey T, Bartak P (1992) Acanthoma supratrochantericum. Cutis 49(6): page 412–416.

9 Tips Eliminate Acne

The face is the charm of every human being, whether male or female. It was first noticed when we meet someone is the face. therefore we must maintain the cleanliness of our faces. If in our faces whose names appear of acne, it will interfere with all of our appearance ... especially for women who are always concerned with beauty. 

Acne will be excruciating because often appear in puberty which he said most people is the most beautiful. how we could have a boyfriend if your face is a nest of acne? It must be difficult is not it? Here are tips that will make your acne disappear and will not bother you anymore appearance: 

9 Tips Eliminate Acne1. Washing your face two times a day
Washing your face two times a day will help remove the oil on the surface of our skin. If we are rarely cleaned, then the acne-causing bacteria will thrive in our faces. But remember .. do not wash face excessively especially facial scrub because it actually will increase oil production sobaceous which can cause skin problems on the face. Wash your face 2 times a day using a mild soap.
2. Customize your cosmetics with your skin type
If your skin is oily then use cosmetics for oily skin, if you use cosmetics that do not suit your skin type .. acne will soon come to your facial skin. So be careful in choosing cosmetics.
3. best to avoid oily cosmetics.
naturally we face will produce oil, even though dry skin. So as much as possible to avoid excessive use of cosmetics because oil and dust will be the media that causes acne bacteria to settle on our faces.
4. Dry your face with a clean towel after washing your face or shower, because the bacteria are also like a moist and warm.
5. Drinking water
Nearly 70% of our skin consists of water, with drinking water at least 2 liters a day, then our skin will always fit and healthy.
6. use a skin moisturizer
Using a moisturizer will help to nourish our skin, especially from dry skin and pecah2. However moisturizer here does not mean that greasy moisturizer .. it's a lot of cosmetic products that are water.
7. always make sure your skin is clean before bed.
Always wash your face before bed to regenerate the skin well.
8. Frequently eat vegetables and fruit.
sayur2an contain many vitamins that nourish our skin. Expand eat vegetables or fruits, especially those containing vitamin E. With healthy skin, then acne would be difficult to grow and develop.
9. Adequate sleep and regular.
The skin is also just like us, need a break. So get used to sleeping enough and regularly. Because when we sleep, the skin will regenerate and racun2 dangerous, so when we woke up the next day we will back fresh skin.

How To Eliminate Acne Spots Black

Having a face full of acnes is a very disturbing one's appearance, especially in women, they are certainly trying hard to eradicate acne. But in this post I will not discuss tips on how to eliminate acne, because previously I had post them. On occasion I will just post how to remove black spots that usually appear due to acne scars began to disappear.

Ok, let's get start it How To Eliminate Acne Spots Black

- Be diligent to clean your face in the morning, afternoon and every will go to bed. In this way can help to eradicate the bacteria grow. This method also includes the cheapest way, because we do not need to pay more can be said even free way.

- Use lemon juice mixed with 1 tablespoon of cooking oil and rub the mixture on the face. Then the morning, provide  acid or tamarind soaked in hot water. And after the water gets warm, wash your face with warm water it. While acid, you can apply before placed on the affected facial acne. Then rinse with plain water after a few minutes.

- In addition to the above methods can also use the buddy rice water, which is white like milk. How, strain rice water is then deposited up to overnight. Then discard the water, and the results of these deposits can be my friend on the faces contained apply black spots. And if it is dry, rinse with plain water.

Maybe that's all I can say. Hopefully with Black Spots How to Eliminate Acne former you above can help in overcoming the black spots.